Pure Docker

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Pure Docker

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Running PhotoPrism with Docker¶

We recommend using Docker Compose because it is easier and provides more convenience for running multiple services than the pure Docker command-line interface. Before you proceed, make sure you have Docker installed on your system. It is available for Mac, Linux, and Windows.

Podman is also supported as a drop-in replacement for Docker on Red Hat-compatible Linux distributions such as CentOS, Fedora, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux.

Step 1: Start the server¶

Open a terminal and run this command to start the app after replacing ~/Pictures with the folder containing your pictures:

docker run -d \ --name photoprism \ --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \ --security-opt apparmor=unconfined \ -p 2342:2342 \ -e PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW="true" \ -e PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD="insecure" \ -v /photoprism/storage \ -v ~/Pictures:/photoprism/originals \ photoprism/photoprism

Open a terminal and run this command to start the app after replacing ~/Pictures with the folder containing your pictures:

podman run -d \ --name photoprism \ --privileged \ --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \ --security-opt apparmor=unconfined \ -p 2342:2342 \ -e PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW="true" \ -e PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD="insecure" \ -v /photoprism/storage \ -v ~/Pictures:/photoprism/originals \ photoprism/photoprism

Please keep in mind to replace the docker command with podman when following the examples in our documentation.

The server port and other config options can be changed as needed. If you provide no database server credentials, SQLite database files will be created in the storage folder.

Always change PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD so that the app starts with a secure initial password. Never use easy-to-guess passwords or default values like insecure on publicly accessible servers. There is no default in case no password was provided. A minimum length of 8 characters is required.

Commands on Linux may have to be prefixed with sudo when not running as root. Note that this will point the home directory shortcut ~ to /root in volume mounts. Kernel security modules such as AppArmor and SELinux have been reported to cause issues.

When the app has been started, open the Web UI by navigating to http://localhost:2342/. You should see a login screen. Sign in with the user admin and the password configured via PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD. You may change it on the account settings page. Enabling public mode will disable authentication.

It can be helpful to keep Docker running in the foreground while debugging so that log messages are displayed directly. To do this, omit the -d parameter when restarting.

Should the server already be running, or you see no errors, you may have started it on a different host and/or port. There could also be an issue with your browser, ad blocker, or firewall settings.

It is not possible to change the password via PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD after the app has been started for the first time. You may run docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism passwd [username] in a terminal to change an existing password. You can also reset your database for a clean start.

Volumes¶

Since the app is running inside a container, you have to explicitly mount the host folders you want to use. PhotoPrism won't be able to see folders that have not been mounted. That's an important security feature.

/photoprism/originals¶

The originals folder contains your original photo and video files. They are mounted from ~/Pictures in the example above, where ~ is a shortcut for your home directory.

You may mount any folder accessible from the host instead, including network drives. Additional directories can be mounted as subfolders of /photoprism/originals:

-v ~/Example:/photoprism/originals/Example

If read-only mode is enabled, all features that require write permission to the originals folder are disabled, e.g. WebDAV, uploading and deleting files. Run the app with -e PHOTOPRISM_READONLY="true" for this. You can mount a folder with the :ro flag to make Docker block write operations as well.

/photoprism/storage¶

SQLite, config, cache, thumbnail and sidecar files are saved in the storage folder:

a storage folder must always be mounted so that you do not lose these files after a restart or upgrade never configure the storage folder to be inside the originals folder unless the name starts with a . to indicate that it is hidden we recommend placing the storage folder on a local SSD drive for best performance mounting symbolic links or using them inside the storage folder is currently not supported

Using our example, an anonymous volume is created and mounted as storage folder. You can mount a specific host folder instead, just as with originals, which is better for production environments.

Should you later want to move your instance to another host, the easiest and most time-saving way is to copy the entire storage folder along with your originals and database.

/photoprism/import¶

You can optionally mount an import folder from which files can be transferred to the originals folder in a structured way that avoids duplicates:

imported files receive a canonical filename and will be organized by year and month never configure the import folder to be inside the originals folder, as this will cause a loop by importing already indexed files

You can safely skip this. Adding files via Web Upload and WebDAV remains possible, unless read-only mode is enabled or the features have been disabled.

Step 2: First steps¶

Our First Steps 👣 tutorial guides you through the user interface and settings to ensure your library is indexed according to your individual preferences.

Easy, isn't it?

Step 3: When you're done...¶

You can stop PhotoPrism and start it again using the following commands:

docker stop photoprism docker start photoprism

To remove the container completely:

docker rm -f photoprism

Back us on Patreon or GitHub Sponsors. Your continued support helps us provide regular updates and remain independent, so we can fulfill our mission and protect your privacy.

Troubleshooting¶

If your server runs out of memory, the index is frequently locked, or other system resources are running low:

Try reducing the number of workers by setting PHOTOPRISM_WORKERS to a reasonably small value, depending on the CPU performance and number of cores Make sure your server has at least 4 GB of swap space so that indexing doesn't cause restarts when memory usage spikes; RAW image conversion and video transcoding are especially demanding If you are using SQLite, switch to MariaDB, which is better optimized for high concurrency As a last measure, you can disable the use of TensorFlow for image classification and facial recognition

Other issues? Our troubleshooting checklists help you quickly diagnose and solve them.

You are welcome to ask for help in our community chat. Sponsors receive direct technical support via email. Before submitting a support request, try to determine the cause of your problem.

Command-Line Interface¶ Introduction¶

photoprism help lists all commands and config options available in the current version:

docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism help

Use the --help flag to see a detailed command description, for example:

docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism backup --help

PhotoPrism's command-line interface is also well suited for job automation using a scheduler.

When using Docker, you can prepend commands like docker exec -ti [container] [command] to run them in a container. Should this fail with no container found, make sure the container has been started and you have specified an existing container name or id.

Opening a Terminal¶

To open a terminal session as the current user, you can do the following:

docker exec -ti -u $UID photoprism bash

Specifying the -ti flag is important for interactive commands to work, for example when you need to confirm an action.

Changing the User ID¶

Specifying a user via -u $UID is possible for all commands you run with Docker. In the following examples, it is omitted for brevity. The currently supported user ID ranges are 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200. Note that commands will otherwise be executed as root.

Examples¶ Action Command Start PhotoPrism docker start photoprism Stop PhotoPrism docker stop photoprism Download Update docker pull photoprism/photoprism:latest Uninstall docker rm -f photoprism View Logs docker logs --tail=100 -f photoprism Display Config Values docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism show config Show Migration Status docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism migrations ls Repeat Failed Migrations docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism migrations run -f Reset Database docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism reset -y Backup Database docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism backup -a -i Restore Database docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism restore -a -i Change Admin Password docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism passwd [username] Show User Management Commands docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism users help Reset Users docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism users reset -y Show Face Recognition Commands docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism faces help Index Faces docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism faces index Reset People & Faces docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism faces reset -f Transcode Videos to AVC docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism convert Regenerate Thumbnails docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism thumbs -f Update Index docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism index --cleanup Import Files docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism import [path]

Complete Rescan

docker exec -ti photoprism photoprism index -f rescans all originals, including already indexed and unchanged files. This may be necessary after major upgrades and after migrations of the database schema, especially if search results are missing or incorrect. Note You can also start a rescan from the user interface by navigating to Library > Index, checking "Full Rescan" and then clicking "Start". Manually entered information such as labels, people, titles or descriptions will not be modified when indexing, even if you perform a "complete rescan".



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